Extended Validation (EV) SSL Certificates

The goals for EV SSL Certificates are both boost client self-assurance within online transactions and to decrease the risk of phishing attacks. EV certification requires proof from the enterprise that it is a validly included entity with a registered office.

EV SSL certifications are the effect of an considerable effort by the Certificate Authority (CA) Browser Forum, an industry consortium of certificate authorities (CAs), browser manufacturers, and Accredited Web Trust auditors. Currently, Internet Explorer 7 supports EV certificates, and other Browsers are expected to follow suit.

When a client outlooks an EV website inside Internet Explorer 7, the browser address bar is green, an SSL secure icon seems in the address bar, and the address bar displays the name of the organization That owns the EV SSL Certificate, alternating with the name of the Certificate Authority (CA), the Third party that issued the certificate to the organization.

Value of EV SSL Certificates:

Users any person who perceive a basic description of what the green EV adress bar shows come seal site protection report that they suppose worth in it.

The basic description participants learned in this study was: “The green address bar in Internet Explorer 7 signifies that this website is an Extended Validation website. Extended Validation, or EV, signifies that the website host has gone through extra, rigorous steps with an authorized Certificate Authority to verify they are a protected site.” For most participants, this description was enough for them to declare they had a preference sites with the green EV address bar to sites without it.

When inquired what Certificate Authority names in the address bar rather than VeriSign they would progress with, most participants could not consider any other CA names.

If the phrases in the green address bar for a site protected by VeriSign were to say “VeriSign Secured” rather than “Identified by VeriSign,” this reliability with the language of the “stamp of security” users identify may give them added comfort. Adding the logo checkmark symbol would be even more familiar.

The VeriSign name has a well-built positive relationship with security in online transactions. Participants described their credit and reaction about VeriSign in superlatives. In 88% of the responses recitation how they felt about shopping on a site with VeriSign named as the Certificate Authority in the green EV bar.

For more information visit: ClickSSL.com

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Introduction to Wildcard SSL Certificates.

The SSL certificate is attached to the server and qualified domain name (FQDN) of the website. You must need one certificate per FQDN that you are searching to secure. If the certificate’s common name and the FQDN on your website do not correspond, users will get an error message.

Wildcard SSL Certificates not only save your money, but also saves your time for ordering, installing and managing other sub domain certificates. A Wildcard Certificate is the SSL certificate that makes you enable to secure an unlimited number of sub domains and servers with a single certificate. That means you can get an SSL Certificate with the common name as *.XYZ.com and you can use it for all of the following without receiving any errors:

• www.XYZ.com
• product.XYZ.com
• info.XYZ.com
• secure.XYZ.com
• mail.XYZ.com

Wildcard SSL Certificates are distributed for (*.XYZ.tld/*.*). Where * stands for any type and it doesn’t limit the numbers. Installing Wildcard SSL Certificates are very easy to install and manage. We do not have any limit for the sub domains and it allows utilizing single wildcard certificate for all prosperity of sub domains. Wildcard SSL Certificates are equal to the Standard Certificates and provide the high encryption and browser support. If you want to protect more than one of your sub domains or totally different domain names in one certificate, you can give a look to Unified Communications SSL Certificates.

Encryption Strength of Wildcard SSL Certificates:-

You can choose your Wildcard SSL Certificate from these two Certificates: the Wildcard Certificate and the Wildcard SGC Certificate. The encryption level of the Wildcard SSL Certificate corresponds to the encryption strength of the usual Standard Certificate you can this way get a smallest encryption of 128 bit with new browsers and new functioning systems. With the Wildcard SGC Certificate the encryption strength corresponds to the Premium SGC Certificate what entails that all users will get a smallest encryption of 128 bit, no issue which browser and which functioning scheme they use.

Benefits Wildcard SSL Certificates:-

• Trustworthy:-Secure Unlimited Sub-Domains with a single Wildcard SSL Certificate for a main domain.
• Cheaper: Some organizations might have as many as 50 or more domains to maintain, it is more cost effective to buy one certificate for all websites. Wildcard SSL Certificates are the best way to secure your multiple domains with a single Certificate purchase.
• Easier to run and manage: - Deploying 30 distinct one-by-one SSL Certificates can be a scary project, even with a PKI administration interface. And thereafter you have to do it all across again, as shortly as it comes time to renew them.

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Secure Your Online Shopping from Cyber Crime.

If congested shopping centers and outlets horrify you away from buying this vacation time of the year, you might be liable to pay for gifts online. But, be warned. Shopping online can put your individual data at risk.

We all recognize there are threats to purchasing in congested shopping centers. Thieves may a go to thieve your wallet or purse, or smash into your car. We recognize how to protect ourselves there. So, we should in addition recognize how to protect ourselves from steals online.

The skilled population at Best Buy’s Geek Squad proposed the subsequent tips for online shoppers:

Only store the websites of respectable retailers If you don’t identify an online shop, manage some study to find out if they’re legit?
Legitimate retailers will show in public an “SSL” certification as long as the checkout process. Look for “https://” within the address bar, displaying you that the site is secured.

Make certain your anti-virus program is up-to-date.

Don’t shop your borrowing business card data any location online. “That’s absolutely a thing you don’t like to do.” The threat you run with it is that if everyone ever hacks that site, hack that retailer, that’s got that data out there. So, you like to be painstaking of that.

Experts declare you should also in addition compensate for your items using a credit card with a low credit limit. That way, whether the crooks do attack, they won’t be able to obtain much.

Any time purchase or provide personal information on the internet for the transaction it is transmitted over a publicly open/viewable connection.

This means every can view your personal information if they want to view and hackers always keep on eye like this information. So, further what happened, your information is stolen and misuse in any theft or hacking. And for online selling and buying there are always ask for your credit card, Account and personal information. Then after that Customer found that information is stolen or read than business would not be long because they have lost customer satisfaction.

For these reason online business sites must have SSL Certificates for the secure transaction.
SSL Certificates provide extended security to your website by encryption of your information with secure key and algorithms. You know secure website which start with “https://” or right corner of browser symbol of LOCK.

For more information visit: ClickSSL.com

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Secure Your Network from hackers and viruses.

If you’re connected to the Internet (especially with an “always on” connection such as cable or DSL), you’re at risk for intrusion from hackers or with infection from a virus or spyware. This can happen without your knowledge. You can be browsing, logging on and off various web sites, etc., and be compromised. However, you can protect yourself from this type of intrusion by following a few simple steps.

1.. Use a firewall to block all incoming connections from the Internet to services that should not be publicly available. By default, you should deny all incoming connections and only allow services you explicitly want to offer to the outside world.

2.. Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.

3.. Ensure that programs and users of the computer use the lowest level of privileges necessary to complete a task. When prompted for a root or UAC password, ensure that the program asking for administration-level access is a legitimate application.

4.. Disable AutoPlay to prevent the automatic launching of executable files on network and removable drives, and disconnect the drives when not required. If write access is not required, enable read-only mode if the option is available.

5.. Turn off file sharing if not needed. If file sharing is required, use ACLs and password protection to limit access. Disable anonymous access to shared folders. Grant access only to user accounts with strong passwords to folders that must be shared.

6.. Turn off and remove unnecessary services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, threats have less avenues of attack.

7.. If a threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.

8.. Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread threats, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.

9.. Isolate compromised computers quickly to prevent threats from spreading further. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.

10.. Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.

When it comes to doing business online, security is a two-way street. Safe online transactions demand smart behavior on the part of consumers and proactive security policies and procedures on the part of Web sites.

Businesses that sell goods or services online also have a responsibility to keep their transactions secure and private. And the more sites know about current e-commerce security threats, the better job they can do at protecting their transactions. Your browser should comply with industry security standards, such as SSL Certificate. SSL (Secure Socket Layer) is a security Protocol.

Original Source : mosotechnology.com

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Secure your Online Ordering with SSL Certificate.

Still this day and age people are very insecure about ordering anything online. Still though many people order and give their credit card data over the phone they still are doubtful upon ordering online. This stuff will show you what to look for to see if it is safe to order online, the common process on how things are processed online, and the securities required.

What The Web User Should Know:

Everybody recognizes to appear for the padlock on the bottom of the web browser. If not that says you that the web page is secure. Along with that padlock on the bottom of the web browser your web page should display https:// instead of http://. (The “s” points of view for “secured”)

How is a web page secure?

If you're going to run an online store or e commerce Web site, you should be aware of HTTPS - or Hypertext Transfer Protocol with Secure Sockets Layer. HTTPS is a protocol to transfer encrypted data over the Web.

There are two primary differences between an HTTPS and an HTTP connection work:

HTTPS connects on port 443, while HTTP is on port 80

HTTPS encrypts the data sent and received with SSL, while HTTP sends it all as plain text

Most Web customers know that they should look for the HTTPS in the URL and the lock icon in their browser when they are making a transaction. So if your storefront is not using HTTPS, you will lose customers. But even still, it is common to find Web sites that collect money including credit card data over a plain HTTP connection. This is very bad.

As I said above, HTTP sends the data collected over the Internet in plain text. This means that if you have a form asking for a credit card number, that credit card number can be intercepted by anyone with a packet sniffer. Since there are many free sniffer software tools, this could be anyone at all. By collecting credit card information over an HTTP (not HTTPS) connection, you are broadcasting that credit card information to the world. And the only way your customer will learn it was stolen is when it's maxed out by a thief.

What about types of Browsers?

Internet Explorer used to control 90% of the market for web browsers, so naturally hackers and cheaters were attracted to attacking that browser to obtain information. So the safe alternative was to use a different browser like Firefox that was not very popular. But as Firefox gains popularity they will become a target as well. Their goal was to gain 10% of the market, and they are now pushing 20% according to statistics of people.

You would be interested in knowing that with a properly configured web site with the correct shopping cart script for collecting credit card information that connects to a merchant account gateway, the credit card number is never seen by the webmaster. It's true! I cannot see the process of filling out the information, and when I visit my merchant account online to view transactions I'm not shown the full credit card number. "But be warned on how people can work around this!"

How can they process a credit card that is insecure and/or see my credit card number?

If the page is unsecured. (HTTP instead of https and the lock is open on the bottom of the browser)

If they use a simple online form to ask for the information instead of a script. (When the information is emailed out instead of processed) Even if the form is on a HTTPS page it would still be secured, but as soon as it is mailed it becomes unsecured and if anything happens the web site owner could lose his merchant account and not be able to apply for a new one EVER AGAIN! I've seen customers use this way to process cards and manually enter them at their store. Needless to say I refused to create a site that operates this way for liability issues.

What's the process involved for getting a SSL Certificate?

Fill out the required information of name, address, phone number, etc.
You will get a 'phone authentication' call recording your voice stating
your name for security and asking you to enter a 4 digit code that would be provided for you.
After that has been verified you can install the SSL Certificate.

After you’ve Got Your HTTPS Certificate

Your hosting provider will need to set up the certificate in your Web server so that every time a page is accessed via the https:// protocol, it hits the secure server. Once that is set up, you can start building your Web pages that need to be secure.

Here are some tips for using HTTPS:

Point to all Web forms on the https:// server. Whenever you link to Web forms on your Web site, get in the habit of linking to them with the full server URL including the https:// designation. This will insure that they always are secured.

Use relative paths to images on secured pages. If you use a full path (http://www...) for your images, and those images are not on the secure server, your customers will get error messages that say things like: "Insecure data found. Continue?" This can be disconcerting, and many people will stop the purchase process when they see that. If you use relative paths, your images will be loaded from the same secure server as the rest of the page.

Secure only the pages that request and collect data. It is possible to run your entire Web site on https://, but it slows down the connection and some SSL providers charge you on the bandwidth secured. You should only secure those pages that collect data.

For more information visit: ClickSSL.com

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5 step to Build a Successful E-Commerce Website.

Start selling on the web in 5 easy steps. Covering design, shopping carts, merchant accounts, SSL, and promotion- everything a budding online merchant needs to know.

Selling on the web is just a few steps away. Though setting up an online storefront may seem like a monumental undertaking, having a game plan can make it far easier. This article will briefly touch on 5 steps, from building your site, setting up your storefront, getting a merchant account and SSL, to promoting it.

Step 1: Website Creation

If you don’t have web design skills, you can hire a qualified web designer to create a website for you, or you can use an online site builder. Think of it as hiring an architect and an interior decorator compared to setting up shop in an existing store.

Using a web designer

With the services of a web designer, you can have a unique website template and website customized to your specific needs. A web development team can also add features such as Flash headers or any programming needed for your site. If your company image is critical, a custom-designed site that conveys the right professional image is a must.

Using an online site builder

An online site builder is the budget way to go. With site builder programs such as Site Studio, your website can be online within minutes. A step-by-step menu allows you to choose a layout and colors, and then add a site description, a logo, and content. Your template may not be unique, but your content will.

Step 2: Set up an e-commerce store

Your customers will browse at your website, select some items, and then pay for them. When you set up an e-commerce shopping cart, you’re providing a way for your customers to bring their purchases to the cash register. The program you choose will allow you to enter your products in the database and allow shoppers to choose products when they click on "Add to cart" or something similar.

Well-known shopping carts, osCommerce allow you to do these tasks:

• Add, edit, and delete product categories and other information
• Set tax rates and charge tax
• Receive payment via numerous online and offline payment processing methods
• Bill customers and much more

osCommerce

osCommerce is an open source program. Store owners can set up their online stores using osCommerce with no costs involved. For small stores, it has all the features you need for an online store. Drawbacks of osCommerce are that customization is not easy, and online stores using osCommerce tend to look similar.

Step 3: Get a merchant account and payment gateway

Having a store stocked with products means little if customers cannot pay for them. The most trusted way to accept payment on the web is with a merchant account and payment gateway. Merchant accounts allow customers to enter their credit card numbers into the shopping cart and have the merchant charge their cards directly, without the aide of a third party processor like PayPal. A payment gateway is the software used to facilitate and manage these transactions. Merchant accounts, like hosting packages and shopping carts, come in myriad forms, each suited to different needs. Always be sure the merchant account, payment gateway and shopping cart are compatible. If there's any doubt, the best place to inquire is with the merchant account provider.

Step 4: Create a secure payment environment

The store's potential customers have products to buy and a way to buy them, but they will be hesitant to do so if their personal and credit card information isn't secure. This is where SSL certificates enter the picture. Through an SSL certificate a customer's personal information and credit card number are encrypted when sent from their home browser, through the shopping cart, to the merchant account. This security gives customers peace-of-mind when doing business with the shop. With reports of identify theft and credit card fraud on the rise, there is simply no way an online store will be successful without a security certificate. There is little shopping to do here, as most security certificates provide an equal level of protection.

Step 5: Promote the Store

Your products are on display in your newly designed store, your shopping cart is set up and ready to use and you have everything in place to be able to receive payments securely. Now all you need are customers.

This is where marketing comes in.

• Submit your site to search engines.
• Advertise your site.
• Keep your company name in front of your customers with a regular email newsletter.
• Add more content to your website to keep it fresh.
• Monitor your website traffic to see where it’s coming from and how you can increase traffic for key content areas.

For more information visit: ClickSSL.com

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Secure Multi Domains on a Single Server

Wildcard certificates can cover all first-level sub domains of a domain. A single Unified Communications Certificate can cover many different domains within a single SSL certificate

Secure 5 to 25 Domains on Single SSL Certificate

Geotrust True BusinessID Multi Domain SSL secure a main domain, and up to 24 additional Subject Alternative Names, within a single certificate. Unified Communications Certificate (UCC) also known as Subject Alternative Names (SAN) certificate enable Up to 256 bit SSL encryption supports secure transmission of susceptible data.

Following are examples only would be secured by Multi Domain SSL certificate. You can secure anything along with Multi Domain SSL as it fulfills 99% of SSL requirements.

• www.yourdomain.com (Company Business Public Domain)
• mail.yourdomain.com (Business Domain Email)
• private.internaldomain.net (Internal Domain Name)
• payment.yourotherdomain.com (Sub Domain on Public Domain)
• anything.newdomain.com (Sub Domain Name)
• www.otherdomain.com (Company Public Domain)
• msexchange1 (Email Server Net-Bios Name)
• server.local (Internal Private Test Domain)
• 192.168.255.255 (Server IP Address)
• mailautodiscover (Auto discover name for SMTP server)
• www.anydomainown.com (Company another business Domain)

With a GeoTrust True Business ID Multi-Domain SSL certificate, you can add, edit, or delete up to 25 domain names over the lifetime of the certificate. Unified Communication products such as Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Communication Server, Share Point and many more can be secured with this specially designed UC certificate.

With Multi Domain SSL Certificate, you can add, edit and delete up to 25 Domain Names. ClickSSL offers Multi Domain from 1 to 5 years at an affordable price. Every True Business ID certificate includes a dynamic GeoTrust True Site Seal with your company name and a real-time date/time stamp. When users of your online services see the seal and verify your name, they have more confidence to complete their transactions and trust your services. ClickSSL is a Geotrust authorized reseller Company, so you know that you are go with most trusted & reliable company in SSL Industries.

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How to look for a Cheap SSL Certificates.

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol that protects your Web site and makes it easy for customers to transaction with you. SSL provides security and an encrypted link between a web server and a web browser to make sure that all data transmitted are private. Many consumers recognize the "golden padlock" which shows that they are viewing a secure web page.

SSL certificates can provide you with non-forge able proof of your website's identity, and customer trust in the integrity and security of your online business. Customers are aware of the advantages of SSL security and will often not purchase online from non-secure stores. All major online businesses use SSL security to encourage customers to buy online.

Security for your website

There are several SSL certificate vendor that offers Cheap SSL Certificates, the good thing of having one is that you will gain your customer’s trust and attract more buyers without hesitation of giving their personal information on your website for their payment process.

You can find cheap SSL certificates that cost $11, mostly it varies from $11 to as much $1,000 or more. Why does it have a big difference? The main reasons are some certificate authorities have been around longer than others, so you are sure that their certificates are worth it, because it is already working in older browsers. Some certificates are directly signed by a trusted certificate, while others are chained from another intermediate certificate. This is not really a problem, as long as the company selling the chained certificate really does own the root certificate. Chained certificates are usually cheapest SSL certificate. Different certificates give different levels of assurance to your website visitors about whom you are. This not really a major issue for more sites, because website visitors are generally happy as soon they see the lock icon in the lower left corner to the browser window. A few certificate authorities claim to provide enhanced security to customers with very old computers.

Different type of SSL certificate you should buy are:

• If your website is intended to sell products to the public, and you have no special interest in serving users with very old computers, you can get by just fine with a chained, domain-only certificate from a newer certificate authority.

• If your website are selling products to the public and have a much larger audience than the webmasters in the first group, then the thought of a "small number" of users who ca not use newer certificates will be setting off alarm bells for you.

• If your website offers financial services, or requires especially private information from users, such as social security numbers and tax identity number. Mostly users on such websites more likely to check the detailed certificate information.

Demand for reliable online security is increasing. Despite on increasing online sales, still many consumers continue to believe that shopping online is less safe than doing the old-fashioned shopping on stores. The key to establishing a successful online business or a website is to build customer trust. Only when potential customers trust that their private information and personal data is safe with your business, will they consider making purchases on the Internet.

Original Source : Article Base

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Explanation of SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and HTTPS

Processing transactions strongly on the web means that we essential to be able to transmit information between the web site and the buyer in a conduct that makes it testing for other people to intercept and read. SSL, or Secure Sockets Layer, takes custody of this for us and it plant through a combination of programs and encryption/decryption routines that survive on the web hosting computer and in browser programs (like Netscape and Internet Explorer) worn by the internet world.

SSL Overview from the Browser viewpoint:

Browser checks the SSL Certificate to make clearly that the situate you are connecting to is the real site and not somebody intercepting.

Determining encryption types that the browser and web place attendant can both use to understand one another.

Browser and Server send one another sole codes to use when scrambling (or encrypting) the information that will be sent.

The browser and Server open chatting with the encryption, the web browser shows the encrypting icon, and web pages are processed available.

Internet communication typically runs through several plan layers on an attendant before receiving to the requested numbers such as a web page or cgi scripts. The external layer is the first to be hit by the appeal. These is the high degree protocols such as HTTP (web attendant), IMAP (dispatch attendant), and FTP (sort convey).

Determining which surface layer protocol will market the appeal depends on the brand of demand made by the client. This high flattened protocol then processes the appeal through the Secure Sockets Layer. If the demand is for a non-stable connection it passes through to the TCP/IP layer and the attendant application or numbers.

If the client requested a fastened connection the ssl layer starts a grasp to begin the protected communication course. Depending on the SSL complex on the attendant, it may demand that an acquire connection be made before allowing communication to toss through to the TCP/IP layer in which case a non-protected request will transmit back a slip asking for them to retry steadily (or only deny the non-lock connection).

The handclasp is the most complicated advantage in the process and while our example specifically uses HTTPS (web based safety) the same stuff operate to other protocols.

The "handclasp" syncs the attendant and the client up with the encryption methods and keys that will be used for the remainder of the communications. This is also where the attendant authentication is determined (and client authentication if necessary by the attendant).

Typically it is enough to know that attendant and client determine a protected connection but the next is a rushed of what happens (again, with https and "web browser" for example):

The client's web browser sends the web position attendant it's methods of encrypting facts. This includes the encryption class, some chance facts that the encryption programs on both sides can use in the scrambling routines, and other ssl related facts.

The attendant takings it's own random data to be used for encryption as well as other safe sockets layer information (including it's ssl certificate with a long sequence of characters called a shared key) that the browser will penury.

The shopper's browser checks the information it recieved and compares it to the area it was tiresome to attach firmly with. If the fastened certificate information on the web locate doesn't contest the area name the browser will advise the consumer that there is a challenge. The certificate expiration courted and suitable certificate sureness also check at this crux.

The handshake finally creates the new key that the remainder of the connection will be with. The end invention is then a transmission encrypted based on a calculated key that is based on a combination of verified certificates.

The browser now creates a "premaster enigma" that encrypts the support of the meeting. This is a random key that it encrypts with the settled ahead encryption process combined with the attendant's broadcast key twine that it recieved and sends the new encrypted surprise sequence back to the server

If the server requires client authentication, it is done at this point with the same steps but looking for a certificate on the client margin sooner than on the server piece. Typically this is done in corporate environments.

With the new "premaster surprise" string, both the browser and the web locate server originate a new "master mystery" string and use it to craft gathering keys (long strings of generated characters) that their encryption programs use for the leftovers of the gathering to jostle and descramble (or encrypt/decrypt) all transmissions for the surplus of the gathering. With the Master Secret key in place, both sides are also able to verify that the data didn't change in route.

The browser now has the information it wants to determine steady communication and it sends a letter to the server maxim that it will depart using the new meeting key.

The browser (now chatting in the encrypted arrange) verifies to the web server that it is complete locking / securing it's part of the assembly.

The web server then sends a memo to the browser saying that it too will start using the new meeting key.

The web server (now chatting in the encrypted arrange) verifies to the browser that it is complete locking / securing it's part of the session. The remainder of the SSL session gets processed between the browser and the web server using the fixed leading encryption with the master secret verbalize as the key.

For more information visit ClickSSL.com

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SSL Certificate and Cyber Security.

Since last 20 to 25 years world is rapidly changed to cyber world. Cyber made all things fast and closest. Living miles away, people can see, speak, and live as sitting on coffee table. Cyber innovation changed the growth of world beyond imagination in last 25 years. When a computer was invented it was a giant and now people use it as notebook. Technology is developing rapidly with unmeasured growth.

A rapid growth of cyber required security and safety. People started talking online, shopping online, banking online even getting married online. Let's talk about cyber security, many online shoppers, sellers and bankers were abused by Hackers (Kind of thieves). These thieves were major problem on cyber invention. People started feeling unsecure started avoiding online dealings. Innovation is on growth and did not want to stop or running back to zero. Technology gurus found key to secure online data and this key is SSL certificate.

What are hackers and hacking?

Hackers are thieves who try to gain un-authorized access to your computer via network or program. Stealing data from computer or network is called hacking. Like as thieves Hackers do not knock your door. They get un-authorized access and start stealing your personal data. You realize once see loose of data, money and everything

Who invented SSL certificate?

SSL certificates are developed on protocol SSL (Secure Socket Layer) by Netscape in 1994. Netscape used encryption and decryption technology to make data unreadable for hackers. Incase hackers steal encrypted data then even he can not read get correct data.

Later technology established SSL certificate standards and authorized few organizations to work as SSL certificate issuer. They are called SSL CA - Certificate Authorities. Few of them are VeriSign, GeoTrust, Thawte, Equifax, Entrust, Global Sign, RapidSSL, Comodo. All these CAs are authorized for issuing Web Trust certificates. SSL technology started supporting up to 256 bit encryption to secure online data.

As online shopper, seller or banker trust only SSL certificate website. Real merchants always used SSL certificate securing customer credit card details and private information. Do not get abused with good web designs and words, as scammers always use such scamming ideas. Trust only SSL certificate secured websites.

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